In Islam, din (faith) and duniya (world) are inseparable from one another. Previously, we explored the nature of education in the Islamic tradition, and the link between dini and dunyawi education. This article will look at the human search for meaning and the role of religion in facilitating that search.

“To be sure, freedom of religion is a critical value in a pluralistic society. But if freedom of religion deteriorates into freedom from religion – then societies will find themselves lost in a bleak and unpromising landscape – with no compass, no roadmap and no sense of ultimate direction.”
 

How do individuals search for meaning in their lives?

It is not only individuals that face fundamental questions. They also arise for groups or communities of people who may ask: What defines us as a society or as a community? What vision should inspire our social order? How should we live together? What is to be understood by justice, freedom or equality? What values ought we to hold, and which ends should we pursue?

Questions about ultimate meaning are as important today as in the past. People across the world, regardless of their background, confront them. These questions are fundamental to those who seek meaning and purpose in their lives. They aspire towards searching for what is true, right, just and good, in order to lead better or happier lives.

Is the search for meaning limited to individuals?

It is not only individuals that face fundamental questions. They also arise for groups or communities of people who may ask: What defines us as a society or as a community? What vision should inspire our social order? How should we live together? What is to be understood by justice, freedom or equality? What values ought we to hold, and which ends should we pursue?

These kinds of questions on social purpose and order have often been posed, if not in these exact words. How they have been answered has led to different models of society. The way of life a society adopts points to a vision of what it holds as ultimately significant.

How does religion view human ideals & desires?

In religious traditions, human life in its earthly existence is mostly seen as incomplete and unfulfilled. It is shaped by a worldview that there is something above or beyond our everyday, physical experience of life. In the religious context, faith is the act by which believers orient themselves towards this transcendent, spiritual realm. Believers hope to find meaning and fulfilment in their lives by relating it to this vision of that which is beyond them.
 
Faith is closely related to ideals. People strive for ideals such as truth, happiness, justice and dignity in their lives. As these can seldom be fully achieved in this world, faith takes the form of continual striving towards these ideals. Faith is based on the enduring belief that it is possible for our ultimate hopes to be realised. In orienting ourselves towards the transcendent, we give practical expression to this belief ultimately leading to spiritual happiness and contentment.

How has faith helped the Jamat interpret their life experiences and mitigate negative aspects of soceity?

Historically, the Jamat has been united by its allegiance to the Imam of the Time and by shared beliefs and values. Faith, its understanding and practices, are an important aspect of our value systems. Our faith influences our worldview, our identity, and our actions. Conversely, religious meaning helps the Jamat interpret their life experiences. Furthermore, we believe our faith influences the society in which we live, and the society we live in impacts the religious life of the Jamat.

Contemporary life impacts our perception of faith. The impact of what Mawlana Hazar Imam has called “rampant materialism, self-indulgent individualism, and unprincipled relativism” on the ethical paradigm and general outlook of young Ismailis is significant, especially those who find themselves at the crossroads of religion and the secularised world. How can a religious community mitigate the negative impact of a highly materialistic, secularised and relativistic worldview of today? In addition, can religion be a positive force for social change within the Jamat and outside the Jamat, improving the quality of
their lives?

These questions could not be answered without a sound educational foundation: both dini and dunyawi, and by grounding ourselves in our historic values of submission and humility before the Divine, service to our community and humanity, and improving the quality of life of others.

Learn more:

1. IIS Secondary Curriculum: Faith and Practice vol. 1
2. Foundations of Faith Online Readings: Human Existence and Religious Quest
3. Speech: Peshawar University, Mawlana Hazar Imam, 1967
4. Speech: Evora University Symposium, Mawlana Hazar Imam, 2006

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